Glossary
Web trading & edge hosting glossary
The key terms brokers meet when planning a branded web terminal, explained simply.
Definitions of the terms used in web trading and edge hosting for brokers, from WebTrader and white label to Cloudflare Workers, WebSocket and login ranges.
- MetaTrader 5 (MT5)
A multi-asset trading platform developed by MetaQuotes.
Brokers license MT5 to offer trading in forex, CFDs and other instruments through desktop, mobile and web terminals connected to their trading server.
- WebTrader
A trading terminal that runs in a web browser.
The MT5 WebTrader lets clients log in and trade without installing software, on desktop or mobile browsers.
- White-label WebTrader
A web terminal presented under a broker’s own brand and domain.
It shows the broker’s company details and legal links, on an address such as trade.yourbrand.com.
- White label (MT5)
Access to MT5 through another company’s licence and server.
A white label gives a broker a branded slice of a provider’s MT5 installation. It differs from a white-label WebTrader, which concerns how the web terminal is delivered.
- Main label / full licence
An MT5 licence held directly with MetaQuotes.
The broker operates its own MT5 servers and can create white labels for others.
- Grey label
An informal arrangement to use someone else’s MT5 access.
MetaQuotes has restricted such arrangements since 2024.
- Trading server
The MT5 server that holds accounts and executes trades.
Clients choose or are connected to the broker’s trading server when they log in.
- Cloudflare Workers
Serverless code that runs inside Cloudflare’s network.
Workers run in data centres in more than 300 cities, close to users, without servers to manage.
- Edge network
A network of data centres close to end users.
Serving content from the edge reduces distance and improves responsiveness for users worldwide.
- Environment variable
A named setting stored outside the code.
In FXPTrader, branding, server and access settings are environment variables edited in the Cloudflare dashboard.
- Reverse proxy
A server that sits in front of another service and forwards requests.
Traditional branded terminals used Nginx or OpenResty on a VPS as a reverse proxy.
- VPS
A virtual private server rented from a hosting provider.
VPS setups require operating system updates, configuration and monitoring.
- WebSocket
A persistent connection for real-time data.
Web trading terminals use WebSockets for live prices, charts and order updates.
- SSL/TLS certificate
The certificate that enables HTTPS.
Cloudflare issues and renews certificates automatically for domains it manages.
- DDoS protection
Defence against floods of malicious traffic.
Cloudflare’s network absorbs and filters attacks before they reach your service.
- Login range
A range of MT5 account numbers allowed to use a terminal.
For example 5000-6000. Accounts outside allowed ranges are refused with the standard MT5 error.
- Subdomain
A prefix of your main domain, such as trade.yourbrand.com.
Brokers commonly host their web terminal on a dedicated subdomain.
- Multi-brand
Running several brands, each with its own terminal.
Each brand can have its own domain, branding, trading server and login ranges.
- Prop trading firm
A firm that evaluates traders and funds successful ones.
Prop firms offering MT5 need their own platform access and often give traders a branded terminal.
- Introducing broker (IB)
A partner who refers clients to a broker in return for commission.
IBs often want a branded platform for their community; a partner-branded terminal limited to the IB’s account range provides it.
- Access server
The MT5 server component that clients connect to.
MetaQuotes’ current web terminal runs on each broker’s access server.
- iframe
An HTML element that shows one web page inside another.
Some brokers embed the MT5 web terminal in an iframe on their website; a dedicated subdomain gives more space and clearer branding.
- DNS
The system that maps domain names to services.
Pointing trade.yourbrand.com to the Worker is a DNS setting managed in Cloudflare.
- Nameserver
The server that holds a domain’s DNS records.
Moving a domain to Cloudflare means switching its nameservers at the registrar.
- HSTS
A browser rule that forces HTTPS for a domain.
HSTS prevents downgrade to unencrypted HTTP once enabled.
- Phishing clone
A fake copy of a website used to steal credentials.
Fraudsters copy broker terminals on look-alike domains; one official domain helps clients spot fakes.
- Two-factor authentication (2FA)
A second verification step at login.
The MT5 web terminal supports two-factor authentication for extra account security.
- Latency
The delay between a request and its response.
Serving the terminal from locations near traders reduces delivery latency.
- Serverless
Running code without managing servers.
Cloudflare Workers are serverless: the platform runs your code on demand across its network.
- Hedging & netting
Two MT5 position accounting modes.
Hedging allows several positions in one symbol; netting keeps one aggregated position per symbol.
- Market Depth
A view of available prices and volumes.
MT5 terminals can show Market Depth and allow one-click trading from it.
- Crypto CFD
A contract for difference on a cryptocurrency price.
Crypto CFDs trade around the clock, so web terminals must always be available.
- Client onboarding
The steps from sign-up to first trade.
A branded web terminal linked from the client area shortens the path to the first trade.
- Configuration change log
A record of settings changes.
Keeping a log of branding and access changes makes troubleshooting and audits easier.
- MT5 Web API
An interface for building custom applications on MT5.
Brokers use it to build fully custom terminals and client areas; it is a larger software project than a branded WebTrader.
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